#peripherals

i o data transfer techniques peripherals microprocessor

standard instruction set. Disadvantages: Consumes address space. Requires careful management of address decoding. 2. I/O Port Mapped I/O Concept: Peripherals are accessed via dedicated I/O instructions, separate from memory instructions, using specific I/O add

Julian Bogisich • Jul 5, 2026

advanced microprocessors and peripherals

graphics. Cons: High power consumption. Complex programming models. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) FPGAs are reconfigurable chips used for custom hardware acceleration: Features: Reprogrammability allows adaptation for different workloads.

Erick Graham • May 1, 2026